Al-Azm Palace

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Damascus

Al-Azm Palace

Heritage Houses

Azem Palace, A Masterpiece of Ottoman Damascus

Azem Palace was constructed in the eighteenth century and lies at the northern end of al-Buzuriyah Souq in Old Damascus, Syria. To its north stands the Great Umayyad Mosque. Covering a total area of 6,400 square meters, the palace was built in 1749 by As’ad Pasha al-Azem, then Governor of Damascus.

This residence is considered a quintessential example of advanced Islamic architecture, with its layout, structural design, and intricate decorations in stone, marble, wood, and metal showcasing the distinctive aesthetic of Damascene buildings during the Ottoman era.

Special Details

All façades of the building are made of stone, composed of alternating white, pink, and black masonry. The grand entrance is accessed by two symmetrical staircases, with the arch framed by interlocked white and pink stones. Above are interwoven geometric patterns forming a rectangular crown, inlaid with marble and gleaming mother-of-pearl. Above the crown is a large decorative panel framed with alternating colored stones, bordered by a black marble band. In the center, an inner frame is adorned with raised carvings, featuring a basmala, a Qur’anic verse, and four lines of Arabic poetry divided into two hemistichs. The vestibule threshold contains a colorful marble mosaic. Ottoman era, 1737 AD.