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Partially Destroyed
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
The Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi is located 120 km northeast of Palmyra and has been placed on the UNESCO Tentative List (file 1298). Built in 728 CE during the reign of
The Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi is located 120 km northeast of Palmyra and has been placed on the UNESCO Tentative List (file 1298). Built in 728 CE during the reign of
Founded by the First Illyrian Legion (Legio I Illyricorum), the camp served as a garrison to protect trade routes. The rectangular castra plan is surrounded by rectangular towers, and its
Shememis Castle was built by order of King al-Ashraf Musa in 1229 CE on a conical dormant volcano, rising 150 meters above the surrounding plain. The design consists of a
The Qasr ibn Wardan was built during the reign of Emperor Justinian in 564 CE on the edge of the desert as part of a fortification system similar to the
Perched on a volcanic hill overlooking the Homs coastal passage, Krak des Chevaliers was first built by the Knights Hospitaller starting in 1142 CE, becoming the most powerful Crusader fortress
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