Mosque of the Companions

Al-Sahaba Mosque is one of the oldest historic mosques in the city of As-Suwayda. Its foundation is believed to date back to the Umayyad or Abbasid period, with stronger evidence pointing to its construction during the early Islamic era. The mosque later underwent renovations and expansions during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built in a strategic location within the historic core of the city, reflecting its early religious and social significance.

The mosque was constructed using local basalt stone, characteristic of the architecture of Jabal al-Arab, and relies on traditional building techniques suited to both religious functions and the region’s mountainous climate. The structure consists of a rectangular prayer hall, a roof supported by stone arches, and a modest mihrab carved directly into the qibla wall. It is likely that later additions—such as a minbar or side extensions—were introduced during the Ottoman era.

The exact date of the mosque’s original construction remains unknown, yet its name—Al-Sahaba (“The Companions”)—reflects the community’s deep Islamic identity and desire to honor the legacy of the Prophet’s companions. Throughout its history, the mosque has played a significant role in the daily life of the city’s residents. It has served not only as a place of worship, but also as a center for religious education, sermons, and community gatherings.

Today, Al-Sahaba Mosque continues to function as a place of worship, preserving its architectural character and historical spirit. It stands as a valuable witness to the early spread of Islam in the Jabal al-Arab region, and merits inclusion on the list of protected heritage monuments for its architectural, religious, and symbolic importance.