Zardana Castle

Zardana Fortress

Zardana Fortress dates back to the pre-Islamic era, overlooking an ancient trade route that connected the city of Aleppo with the Al-Ghab plains. This strategic location granted it exceptional importance during Islamic periods, especially throughout the Crusades, as control over the fortress alternated between the Crusaders and the Muslims.

In 17 AH (638 CE), Muslim commander Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah successfully captured the fortress. Later, it became associated with the renowned leader Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin), who reclaimed it from the Crusaders.

During the 2nd century CE, a surrounding wall was constructed and reinforced with eight cylindrical towers, along with a manually-carved trench in the rock measuring 12 meters in width and 8 meters in depth. It is believed that the site originally began as a Roman watchtower.

Under the rule of Nur ad-Din Zangi, the fortress was expanded into its final form, with the addition of internal reservoirs to collect rainwater, ensuring sustainability during sieges. During the Ayyubid period, it was rebuilt and fortified, becoming a vital military center for protecting trade routes and military corridors.

Following the inauguration of the Hejaz Railway, the fortress’s military role gradually declined, its guards abandoned it, and the surrounding areas were transformed into agricultural land.